IBPS PO Reasoning Ability Coding-Decoding #2023

आईबीपीएस पीओ परीक्षा के रीज़निंग एबिलिटी सेक्शन में कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है। यह विषय दिए गए डेटा के कोडिंग, डिकोडिंग और विश्लेषण की अवधारणा पर आधारित है। आईबीपीएस पीओ परीक्षा में सफलता प्राप्त करने के लिए कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याओं को हल करने की क्षमता महत्वपूर्ण है। इस लेख में, हम IBPS PO रीज़निंग एबिलिटी सेक्शन में कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग विषय में महारत हासिल करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाओं और रणनीतियों पर चर्चा करेंगे।

Understanding Coding-Decoding - कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग को समझना

कोडिंग एक निश्चित नियम या पैटर्न का उपयोग करके डेटा के दिए गए सेट को एक नए प्रारूप में परिवर्तित करने की प्रक्रिया है। डिकोडिंग कोडित प्रारूप से मूल डेटा को पुनः प्राप्त करने की विपरीत प्रक्रिया है। कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याओं में, कोडित प्रारूप में अक्षरों, संख्याओं या प्रतीकों का एक सेट दिया जाता है, और उम्मीदवार को दिए गए नियम या पैटर्न का उपयोग करके मूल डेटा को समझना होता है। डेटा को कोड करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले नियम या पैटर्न आमतौर पर समस्या कथन में ही प्रदान किए जाते हैं।

Types of Coding-Decoding Problems - कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याओं के प्रकार

आमतौर पर IBPS PO परीक्षा में दो प्रकार की कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याएं पूछी जाती हैं - लेटर कोडिंग और नंबर/सिंबल कोडिंग।

• लेटर कोडिंग: इस प्रकार की समस्या में दिए गए शब्दों को एक निश्चित नियम का उपयोग करके शब्दों या अक्षरों के एक अलग सेट में कोडित किया जाता है। उम्मीदवार को दिए गए नियम या पैटर्न का उपयोग करके मूल शब्द या वाक्यांश को समझना होगा।

• संख्या/प्रतीक कोडिंग: इस प्रकार की समस्या में, संख्याओं या प्रतीकों के एक सेट को एक निश्चित नियम का उपयोग करके संख्याओं या प्रतीकों के एक अलग सेट में कोडित किया जाता है। उम्मीदवार को दिए गए नियम या पैटर्न का उपयोग करके मूल डेटा को समझना होगा।

Strategies to solve Coding-Decoding Problems - कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याओं को हल करने की रणनीतियाँ

आईबीपीएस पीओ परीक्षा में कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए निम्नलिखित रणनीतियों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है:

• नियम या पैटर्न की पहचान करें: कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्या को हल करने में पहला कदम दिए गए डेटा को कोड करने के लिए उपयोग किए जाने वाले नियम या पैटर्न की पहचान करना है। दिए गए डेटा का विश्लेषण करके और सामान्य पैटर्न या अनुक्रम की तलाश करके नियम या पैटर्न की पहचान की जा सकती है।

• कोड को समझना: एक बार नियम या पैटर्न की पहचान हो जाने के बाद, अगला कदम कोडित डेटा को समझने के लिए इसका उपयोग करना है। मूल डेटा प्राप्त करने के लिए उम्मीदवार को कोडित डेटा के प्रत्येक तत्व के लिए नियम या पैटर्न लागू करना चाहिए।

• उत्तर सत्यापित करें: कोडित डेटा को समझने के बाद, उम्मीदवार को दिए गए डेटा के विरुद्ध उत्तर की जांच करके उत्तर को सत्यापित करना चाहिए। यह चरण यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है कि डिकोड किया गया डेटा सही और सटीक है।

• अभ्यास: कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याओं में महारत हासिल करने की कुंजी अभ्यास है। अवधारणाओं की बेहतर समझ विकसित करने और उनकी गति और सटीकता में सुधार करने के लिए उम्मीदवारों को विभिन्न प्रकार की कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग समस्याओं को हल करना चाहिए।

Conclusion

आईबीपीएस पीओ रीज़निंग एबिलिटी सेक्शन में कोडिंग-डिकोडिंग एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है, और इसमें महारत हासिल करने के लिए अवधारणाओं की अच्छी समझ और बहुत अभ्यास की आवश्यकता होती है। इस लेख में चर्चा की गई रणनीतियों का उपयोग करके और विभिन्न प्रकार की समस्याओं को हल करके उम्मीदवार इस विषय में अपने प्रदर्शन में सुधार कर सकते हैं और आईबीपीएस पीओ परीक्षा में सफलता प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

IBPS PO Reasoning Ability Coding-Decoding Q&A

I can provide some Coding-Decoding questions and their answers for IBPS PO Reasoning Ability. Here are some examples:

Q: In a certain code language, "ROCKET" is written as "TPDFNU". How is "JUPITER" written in that language? 

A: "JUPITER" is written as "KVQJSFS" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by shifting it three positions forward in the alphabetical order.

Q: In a certain code language, "FRIEND" is written as "GVJOE", and "HORSE" is written as "ITPSF". How is "NEEDLE" written in that language? 

A: "NEEDLE" is written as "OFEEQF" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by shifting it one position forward in the alphabetical order, and then replacing each vowel with the next vowel in the alphabetical order.

Q: In a certain code language, "578" is written as "EOV", and "693" is written as "FTW". How is "427" written in that language? 

A: "427" is written as "DQV" in that language. The code for each digit is obtained by adding 3 to it and then replacing it with the corresponding letter in the alphabetical order (A=1, B=2, C=3, and so on).

Q: In a certain code language, "MARCH" is written as "YXWVU", and "APRIL" is written as "ZYYWV". How is "JUNE" written in that language? 

A: "JUNE" is written as "QPOD" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the alphabetical order (A=1, B=2, C=3, and so on) and then subtracting it from 27.

Q: In a certain code language, "APPLE" is written as "ERJJI", and "BANANA" is written as "FTKKC". How is "MANGO" written in that language? 

A: "MANGO" is written as "UROQQ" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then adding it to the corresponding position of the letter in the alphabetical order. For example, A=1, B=2, C=3, and so on. So, M (position 1) becomes U (position 21+1=22), A (position 2) becomes R (position 18+2=20), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "TEACHER" is written as "GFXNVIK", and "STUDENT" is written as "OZGKWDS". How is "SCHOOL" written in that language? 

A: "SCHOOL" is written as "KYJIGV" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then adding it to the corresponding position of the letter in the word "TEACHER". For example, S (position 1) becomes K (position 7+1=8), C (position 2) becomes Y (position 25+2=27), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "123" is written as "WXY", and "456" is written as "ZAB". How is "789" written in that language? 

A: "789" is written as "CDE" in that language. The code for each digit is obtained by adding 22 to it and then replacing it with the corresponding letter in the alphabetical order (A=1, B=2, C=3, and so on).

Q: In a certain code language, "FLOWER" is written as "EFKQZD", and "PLANT" is written as "WUBQP". How is "GARDEN" written in that language? 

A: "GARDEN" is written as "RAZKPO" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then subtracting it from the corresponding position of the letter in the word "FLOWER". For example, G (position 1) becomes R (position 6-1=5), A (position 2) becomes A (position 2), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "HOUSE" is written as "CIPXO", and "GARDEN" is written as "KDPSFO". How is "TABLE" written in that language? 

A: "TABLE" is written as "WRIQE" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then adding 5 to it. For example, T (position 1) becomes W (position 23+5=28), A (position 2) becomes R (position 18+5=23), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "SCIENCE" is written as "CGWTRGZ", and "MATHS" is written as "NGZIV". How is "BIOLOGY" written in that language? 

A: "BIOLOGY" is written as "OKLZSPD" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then adding it to the corresponding position of the letter in the word "SCIENCE". For example, B (position 1) becomes O (position 15+1=16), I (position 2) becomes K (position 7+2=9), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "MANGO" is written as "HIKFG", and "APPLE" is written as "EBCDF". How is "PEAR" written in that language? 

A: "PEAR" is written as "DCBA" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then subtracting it from 5. For example, P (position 1) becomes D (5-1=4), E (position 2) becomes C (5-2=3), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "CAT" is written as "YJW", and "DOG" is written as "VFX". How is "RAT" written in that language? 

A: "RAT" is written as "IFM" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then subtracting it from the corresponding position of the letter in the word "CAT". For example, R (position 1) becomes I (3-1=2), A (position 2) becomes F (3-2=1), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "COMPUTER" is written as "UREPTMOC", and "LAPTOP" is written as "POTALP". How is "MOUSE" written in that language? 

A: "MOUSE" is written as "ESUOM" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by reversing the order of the letters in the word. For example, M becomes E, O becomes S, U becomes O, and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "JACK" is written as "XZXP", and "JILL" is written as "ZXXP". How is "HILL" written in that language? 

A: "HILL" is written as "YPXX" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then adding or subtracting a fixed number. In this case, the fixed number is 24 for the first letter, 25 for the second letter, 26 for the third letter, and 27 for the fourth letter. For example, H (position 1) becomes Y (24+1=25), I (position 2) becomes P (25-2=23), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "CART" is written as "FTFS", and "BIKE" is written as "GJLF". How is "VAN" written in that language? 

A: "VAN" is written as "AGS" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then adding or subtracting a fixed number. In this case, the fixed number is 5 for the first letter, 10 for the second letter, and 15 for the third letter. For example, V (position 1) becomes A (5+1=6), A (position 2) becomes G (10-2=8), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "WATER" is written as "BHWQG", and "FIRE" is written as "JOIW". How is "EARTH" written in that language? 
A: "EARTH" is written as "KNLWJ" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then adding a fixed number to it. In this case, the fixed number is the position of the first letter of the word in the English alphabet. For example, E (position 1) becomes K (5+1=6), A (position 2) becomes N (14+2=16), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "CAT" is written as "GNV", and "DOG" is written as "KRU". How is "RAT" written in that language? 

A: "RAT" is written as "TCE" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then shifting it by a certain number of positions to the right, wrapping around if necessary. In this case, the shift values are 6 for the first letter, 2 for the second letter, and 4 for the third letter. For example, R (position 1) becomes T (1+6=7, wrapping around to 1), A (position 2) becomes C (2+2=4), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "FLOWER" is written as "ELOFWR", and "PLANT" is written as "ALNPT". How is "GRASS" written in that language? 

A: "GRASS" is written as "AGRSS" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then arranging the resulting numbers in ascending order. For example, G (position 1) becomes A (1), R (position 2) becomes G (2), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "PEN" is written as "RGP", and "PENCIL" is written as "RTGNIK". How is "ERASER" written in that language? 

A: "ERASER" is written as "GTGWGT" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then using a substitution pattern based on the Fibonacci sequence. Specifically, the first letter is substituted with the letter that is 2 positions ahead in the sequence (so A becomes C, B becomes D, and so on), the second letter is substituted with the letter that is 3 positions ahead (so B becomes E, C becomes F, and so on), the third letter is substituted with the letter that is 5 positions ahead (so E becomes J, F becomes K, and so on), and so on.

Q: In a certain code language, "HOUSE" is written as "LFVXG", and "CAR" is written as "FET". How is "BOAT" written in that language? 

A: "BOAT" is written as "EGHP" in that language. The code for each letter is obtained by taking its position in the word (starting from 1) and then shifting it by a certain number of positions to the right, with the shift values alternating between 3 and 4. Specifically, the first letter is shifted by 3 positions, the second letter by 4 positions, the third letter by 3 positions, and so on. For example, B (position 1) becomes E (1+3=4), O (position 2) becomes G (2+4=6), and so on.